Hi John,
After WWII, Nikon recommenced commercial binocular production in 1945
The initial production was marked:
- Nikon Kogaku Tokyo (on the LH prism plate), and mainly
- Mikron (on the RH prism plate) - with some alternatively marked Novar, Orion or Tropical (and some small theatre glasses marked Spica or Cappella)
Nikon’s A series commenced in 1959 and continued until 1978 (when the E series was introduced)
I presume that A indicated aluminium (?) but I’ve not seen any explanation for the designation
The A series is distinguishable from the Mikrons by a number of physical details, but as they have different eyepieces, the different eye lens areas are definitive
see the images of an 8x30 Mikron and an 8x30 A
The A series models were: 7x35, 8x30 and 9x35, with the 12x40 from 1976; and all were centre focus; and all single coated
(and although the 7x50 introduced in 1957 was not officially part of the A series, it had the same characteristics and quality)
These were of course Nikon’s premium binoculars
The markings run as follows:
A) 1959 - Nikon Kogaku Tokyo (LH prism plate) - Nikon and Pat Pend (RH prism plate) *
B) Nov 1959 - Nikon Kogaku Tokyo (LH prism plate) - Nikon and J.Pat. and ‘J-B7’ (RH prism plate)
C) early 1960’s - Nikon Kogaku Tokyo (LH prism plate) - Nikon and J.Pat. (RH prism plate) **
D) 1969 - Nikon (LH prism plate) - and no marking on RH plate
* at least some very early 8x30 production was marked Mikron instead if Nikon - use was made of already marked prism plates
** I have not been able to find a clearer date as to when the marking changed
If you tell me which model you have and the serial number, I may be able to give you a clearer idea of it’s year of production
For a lot more information and resources about early Nikons, see here:
https://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=373557
And for those interested in the numbering ranges of E series models, see here:
https://www.birdforum.net/showpost.php?p=3895219&postcount=10
John