Yes the eye cups can be extended. Here is how:
First remove the rubber eye cup protectors from the ocular assembly. These are simple rubber affairs that are glued to the slotted rotating metal eye assembly. The are typically attached with simple contact cement. Take a sharp small pocket knife, razor blade, or box cutter. Being careful, you can skin the rubber cover off of the metal assembly. This requires a bit of patience, but is pretty easy. Some of these rubber covers are pretty lightly glued and some seem to have been installed with much more vigor, but even the hardest will come off.
With the rubber eye cup covers in hand, you need to proceed to a good hardware store that has a selection of 0-rings. You will need four. Turn the rubber eye covers upside down. You will need an 0-ring that will just fit inside the cup and this will be held in place by the molded part of the cup that folds over at the ocular lens end. Obviously you will need one for each eye cup cover. Don't get these too big, otherwise they will expand the diameter of the eye cup when replaced and the ocular covers (rainguard) won't fit right.
Just slip this eye cover back in place and check to see what the extension looks like, you may need more or less. If you can have some idea of the amount of extension you need you may wind up buying fewer 0-rings.
When you get the proper amount of 0-rings under the upper edge, you will see the rubber cover will not fit flush with the bottom of the eye assembly. I get another 0-ring of the same thickness as I used under the eye cup cover that matches the diameter of the now exposed metal eye cup the rubber cover encloses. This will serve to fill that space. However, I would re-glue the eye cup covers first. Just a little contact cement, you can see where it was applied when the binocular was assembled.
Might take a bit of trial and error to get things right before you re-glue things. I have done this to more than one binocular.
Another option would be to acquire a set of Nikon EDG winged eye shields. These simple slip over the existing eye cup, and have their own ocular covers. You can probably order these from Nikon.