- Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
Identification
Breeding - upperparts are dark slaty-brown to black with chestnut patch from behind auriculars down side of neck, yellow eye, and highly visible yellow subloral stribe from eye to just below the bill.
Non-breeding - throat, upper breast, and sides of neck grey-white, rest of body slightly duller than breeding plumage, bill pale, and sub-loral stripe much less obvious. This plumage is similar to but browner than the winter plumage of Hoary-headed Grebe.
Distribution
Australasia: found in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, much of Indonesia, and some pacific islands.
Taxonomy
Subspecies[2]:
Seven subspecies are recognized:
- T. n. novaehollandiae:
- Timor (eastern Lesser Sundas), southern New Guinea to Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand
- T. n. leucosternos:
- Vanuatu and New Caledonia
- T. n. rennellianus:
- Rennell (Solomon Islands)
- T. n. javanicus:
- T. n. fumosus:
- Sangihi Island and Talaud Islands (off north-eastern Sulawesi)
- T. n. incola:
- Northern New Guinea
Habitat
Fresh water lakes, ponds, farm dams, and slowmoving rivers, all with plentyfull vegetation; in winter also on more open waters.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes small fish and water insects.
Breeding
It builds a nest which is a floating mound of vegetation, normally anchored to a submerged branch or reed. Pale blue eggs are laid and are incubated and cared for by both parents. The chicks can swim from birth. There can be three successive broods in a season.
References
- Pizzey, G. & Knight, F. 1997. Birds of Australia (Collins Field Guide). HarperCollins Publishers, London. ISBN 0-00-220132-1
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Australasian Grebe. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 22 November 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Australasian_Grebe
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1