Hi Russ,
Mainly some history . . .
It was long usual for the main European optics manufacturers to offer monoculars in addition to their binocular lines e.g. series production of Porro prism binoculars commenced with Zeiss in 1894, and by 1896 they were offering monocular versions of the full range. See a page from the English language version of the 1896 catalogue. Various Zeiss catalogues from 1894 to 1905(?) can be found at:
zeisshistoricasociety Publisher Publications - Issuu
However, after WWII, Zeiss West Germany only offered Porro monoculars in 8x30 until their main Porro binocular production ceased in the 1970’s. Additionally, towards the end of the period, they made an 8x30B photo-monocular that could be mounted on fixed lens 35mm cameras for use as a tele-extender. It featured a focusable objective, as seen in the example from a 1964 catalogue (so 'analogue-era digiscoping') *
Similarly, when Swarovski commenced commercial binocular production in 1948, they also offered a range of monoculars corresponding to the Porro binocular line; and later also photo-monoculars in both 8x30 and 10x40. The regular monoculars were offered until at least the mid-1980’s.
By convention both with Zeiss and others, a Porro monocular was what would have been the right hand barrel of a binocular pair.
(And in addition, Hensoldt both before and after WWII, offered monocular versions of its full range of Abbe-Koenig roof prism binoculars).
* For some idea of the quality possible, see images by Jan Vogelaar using a Zeiss 8x30B on a Fuji X-Pro 1 at:
"The performance of Carl Zeiss: Super Tele lenses and Digiscoping up to 1620 mm on the X-Pro1" by Jan Vogelaar - Fuji Rumors
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Interestingly, your Zeiss monocular is a roof prism model. Zeiss introduced it’s first post-WWII roof prism binocular the Schmidt-Pechan prism 8x30B Dialyt in 1967. Focusing was by moving the objective lenses, as seen in the cut away images at:
Optical design of 1980s Dialyt 8x30
Your Dialyt-Mono followed the next year, and was offered until 1986. See some basic data complied by Kind, Hudemann et al, from:
http://home.europa.com/~telscope/zeissbn2.txt
It appears that a later version of the Dialyt-Mono had the focusing objective ring calibrated, to aid in use as a photo-monocular, as shown in the two images from:
ZEISS MONOCULAR DIALYT 8x30B with EYEPIECE and ADAPTER giving 400mm on CONTAFLEX | #1772674249
And in terms of the optical performance of your model, see some comments about the binocular version at:
Swarovski 8x30 SLC NEU vs Zeiss 8x30B T* Dialyt
John