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Photo by paux
Shaanxi, China, May 2011
Nipponia nippon

Identification

Its red skin of the head is partially bare with a dense crest of white plumes on the nape.

Distribution

The only known wild breeding population is in a small reserve in the Qinling Mountains of southern Shaanxi, China, on the edge of the species' former range.

Taxonomy

Photo by zhangyong
Qinling Moutain, China, May 2009

This is a monotypic species[1] and the only member of the genus Nipponia.

Habitat

The remaining wild population occurs in patches of pine forest at around 1,200m and in adjacent rice-paddies, ponds and rivers.

Behaviour

Breeding

They make their nests at the top of trees on hills usually overlooking their habitat.

Diet

They usually eat frogs, small fish, and small animals.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2012. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to October 2012. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist

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