Alternative name: Chestnut Bittern
- Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
Identification
38cm
Male
- Cinnamon upperparts
- Buff underparts
- Greenish-yellow legs
- Yellow bill
Female
- Brown back and crown
Juvenile: similar to female but heavily streaked brown underparts
Distribution
Breeds in Sakhalin and the Russian Far East, Korea and throughout much of eastern and southern China, Indochina, Thailand and Malaysia and on Taiwan, the Philippines, Borneo and Sulawesi. Alco occurs in Burma, west to north-west India and south through the Indian Subcontinent to Sri Lanka.
A summer visitor to breeding range present late April-September. Winters in southern China, Taiwan, Indochina, Thailand and Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia.
Vagrancy
Recorded as a vagrant in Burma but there is one extraordinary and apparently valid record in Europe. An immature female was caught at Piemonte in northern Italy in November 1912.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Habitat
Reed-swamps and often dry grassland, prefers drier habitats than Little Bittern but also seen by ponds and rivers. Ricefields, mangroves up to 1830m..
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes frogs, fish, insects and amphibians.
Juvenile
Photo by Karim Madoya
Penampang KBU, Malaysia, December 2005
Breeding
They nest in on a platform nest of reeds lined with grasses and leaves. The clutch consists of 4-6 dull white eggs which are incubate by both adults for 23 days.
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
- Birding in Taiwan; naturia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Cinnamon Bittern. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 February 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Cinnamon_Bittern
