Alternative names: Black-and-crimson Pitta, Black-crowned Pitta, Sabah Pitta
- Pitta ussheri
Disambiguation: For the species Pitta venusta (also known as Black-crowned Pitta) see Graceful Pitta
Identification
13 - 15 cm. Sexually monomorphic
Head black with elongated pale blue feathers from behind the eye to the edge of the nape forming two thin "horns". Back, scapulars and rump purpleish blach ( in good light ). Upper breast dark purple, the rest of the underparts bright crimson. Tail dark blue. Wings black with bright, bold, shining blue "wing panel" formed by the lesser and median coverts. Bill black, eye dark and legs slaty flesh.
Distribution
Endemic to Eastern Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia.
Locally common in ist range.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Often treated as a taxon of Garnet Pitta Pitta granatina but parapatry, lack of good evidence of hybridisation and distinct vocalisations indicate this should be regarded as a "good" species.
Placed in genus Erythropitta by Gill and Donsker[3].
Habitat
Damp areas in lowland rainforest, up to 300m. Tolerates altered and heavily degraded forest.
Behaviour
Terrestrial, but roosts up to 10m. above ground in creepers and understory shrubs.
Breeds from early February to August. The domed nest has a side entrance and is made of twigs, fibres and dead leaves. It's placed on the ground. Lays 2 eggs.
Diet
The diet includes snails, insects and invertebrates.
Vocalisation
Similar to Garnet Pitta but fades away at the end while Garnet Pitta stops abruptly.
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
- Dickinson, EC, ed. 2003. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd ed., with updates to October 2008 (Corrigenda 8). Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691117010
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2010. IOC World Bird Names (version 2.7). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and D Christie, eds. 2003. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334504
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-crowned Pitta. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 September 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-crowned_Pitta
