Difference between revisions of "Oriental Turtle Dove" - BirdForum Opus

Latest revision as of 11:04, 3 September 2024

Nominate subspecies
Photo © by Francksan
Hokkaido, Japan, 10 August 2007

Alternative name: Rufous Turtle Dove

Streptopelia orientalis

Identification

Subspecies S. o. erythrocephala
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Bhimashankar WLS, Western Ghats, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra, India, 24 January 2016

33–35 cm (13-14 inches)

Scaly buff-brown on back and wings (the feathers are black fringed with buff, grey, or red
Black and white neck patches
Long, grey, white-tipped tail
Red eyes and pink legs

Sexes are similar but juveniles are paler and lack the distinctive neck patches.

Similar species

European Turtle Dove is similar but has black (not dark gray) centers to the mantle feathers and broader rusty fringing to the greater and median coverts. Spotted Dove has similar neck pattern but lacks rusty mantle fringes and has different vocalisations.

Distribution

Asia: found in Siberia, Iran, India, China, Korea, south-east Asia, and Japan. Vagrants to to Alaska, Canada, California and Western Europe. Some records may be escaped captives.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

Subspecies S. o. meena
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Kainchi Ashram, Dist. Nainital, Uttarakhand Himalayas, India, 21 April 2015

There are six subspecies generally recognised^[1]:

S. o. meena:

South-western Siberia to Iran, Afghanistan, Kashmir and Nepal

S. o. orientalis:

Central Siberia to China, Korea, Japan and Kurile Islands

S. o. stimpsoni :

Ryukyu Islands

S. o. orii:

Taiwan

S. o. erythrocephala:

Peninsula India

S. o. agricola:

North-eastern India to Myanmar and south-central China (western Yunnan and Hainan Island)

Habitat

Forests and light woodland, city parks and gardens.

Behaviour

Nominate subspecies
Photo © by letsbefrank
Tonboike Park, Kishiwada, Japan, 6 February 2016

Diet

Forages on the ground, sometimes in rice paddies. Their diet is mostly vegetarian, consisting of cereals and pine seeds, also shoots of various plants, including bamboo and herbs.

Breeding

The clutch consists of two white eggs which are laid in a twiggy tree nest.

Movements

Populations of northern Asia from Siberia to Japan and Kurile Islands migrate south to winter in southern and eastern Asia from India to southern Japan. Otherwise resident.

Vocalisations

Typical call is a four-note croo croo-croo crooo. Himalayan populations vocalisations are said to differ substantially from north Asian populations suggesting that more than one species may be involved.

References

Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Birdforum thread discussing identification of European Turtle-Dove vs meena Oriental Turtle-Dove
Avibase
Wikipedia contributors. (2018, March 23). Oriental turtle dove. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 09:12, February 1, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriental_turtle_dove&oldid=832097693
Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M. & Boesman, P. (2017). Oriental Turtle-dove (Streptopelia orientalis). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/54152 on 7 June 2017)

List of references

Recommended Citation

BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Oriental Turtle Dove. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 November 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Oriental_Turtle_Dove

External Links

Search for photos of Oriental Turtle Dove in the gallery

Search for videos of Oriental Turtle Dove in the gallery

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+[[Image:Tourterelle orientale 070810-4896.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Francksan|Francksan}}<br />Hokkaido, [[Japan]], 10 August 2007]]
 '''Alternative name: Rufous Turtle Dove'''
-[[Image:Tourterelle orientale 070810-4896.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Francksan|Francksan}}<br />Hokkaido, [[Japan]], August 2010]]
 ;[[:Category:Streptopelia|Streptopelia]] orientalis
 ==Identification==
+[[Image:oriental_turtle_dove_alok_1.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''S. o. erythrocephala''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Bhimashankar WLS, Western Ghats, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra, [[India]], 24 January 2016]]
 –35 cm (13-14 inches)
-*Scaley buff-brown on back and wings (the feathers are black fringed with buff, grey, or red
+*Scaly buff-brown on back and wings (the feathers are black fringed with buff, grey, or red
 *Black and white neck patches
 *Long, grey, white-tipped tail
-[[Image:oriental_turtle_dove_alok_1.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''S. o. erythrocephala''<br />Photo by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Bhimashankar WLS, Western Ghats, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra, [[India]], Jan-2016]]
+*Red eyes and pink legs<br />
-*Red legs<br />
+Sexes are similar but juveniles are paler and lack the distinctive neck patches.
-Sexes are similar
 ====Similar species====
-in the western part of the range of Oriental Turtle-Dove and when this one occurs as a vagrant to [[Europe]], [[European Turtle Dove]] is a relevant bird to look at.
+[[European Turtle Dove]] is similar but has black (not dark gray) centers to the mantle feathers and broader rusty fringing to the greater and median coverts.  [[Spotted Dove]] has similar neck pattern but lacks rusty mantle fringes and has different vocalisations.
 ==Distribution==
-[[Asia]]: found in [[Siberia]], [[Iran]], [[India]], [[China]], [[Korea]], south-east [[Asia]], and southern [[Japan]].
+[[Asia]]: found in [[Siberia]], [[Iran]], [[India]], [[China]], [[Korea]], south-east [[Asia]], and [[Japan]]. Vagrants to to Alaska, Canada, California and Western Europe.  Some records may be escaped captives.
 ==Taxonomy==
 ====Subspecies====
-[[Image:oriental_turtle_dove_alok_2.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''S. o. meena''<br />Photo by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Kainchi Ashram, Dist. Nainital, Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], April-2015]]
+[[Image:oriental_turtle_dove_alok_2.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''S. o. meena''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Kainchi Ashram, Dist. Nainital, Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], 21 April 2015]]
 There are six subspecies generally recognised<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
 *''S. o. meena'':
 :*South-western [[Siberia]] to [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], Kashmir and [[Nepal]]
 *''S. o. orientalis'':
-:*Central [[Siberia]] to [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Japan]] and Kuril Islands
+:*Central [[Siberia]] to [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Japan]] and Kurile Islands
 *''S. o. stimpsoni	'':
 :*Ryukyu Islands
@@ Line 33: / Line 35: @@
 Forests and light woodland, city parks and gardens.
 ==Behaviour==
-[[Image:269A1422 Edited-1.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|letsbefrank|letsbefrank}}<br />Tonboike Park, Kishiwada, [[Japan]], January 2016]]
+[[Image:269A1422 Edited-1.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|letsbefrank|letsbefrank}}<br />Tonboike Park, Kishiwada, [[Japan]], 6 February 2016]]
 ====Diet====
-Their diet is mostly vegetarian, consisting of cereals and pine seeds, also shoots of various plants, including bamboo and herbs.
+Forages on the ground, sometimes in rice paddies. Their diet is mostly vegetarian, consisting of cereals and pine seeds, also shoots of various plants, including bamboo and herbs.
 ====Breeding====
 The clutch consists of two white eggs which are laid in a twiggy tree nest.
+====Movements====
+Populations of northern Asia from Siberia to Japan and Kurile Islands migrate south to winter in southern and eastern Asia from India to southern Japan.  Otherwise resident.
+====Vocalisations====
+Typical call is a four-note ''croo croo-croo crooo.''  Himalayan populations vocalisations are said to differ substantially from north Asian populations suggesting that more than one species may be involved.
 ==References==
-[[Image:DSC8337.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Stoop|Stoop}}<br />Fukushimagata, Niigata, [[Japan]], July 2011]]
+[[Image:DSC8337.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Stoop|Russell Jenkins}}<br />Fukushimagata, Niigata, [[Japan]], 19 June 2011]]
-#{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=1819097 Birdforum thread] discussing identification of European Turtle-Dove vs ''meena'' Oriental Turtle-Dove
+#{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=1819097 Birdforum thread] discussing identification of European Turtle-Dove vs ''meena'' Oriental Turtle-Dove
-#Avibase
+#[https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=6658BAC574088183 Avibase]
-#Wikipedia
+#Wikipedia contributors. (2018, March 23). Oriental turtle dove. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 09:12, February 1, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriental_turtle_dove&oldid=832097693
-#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2015)
+#Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M. & Boesman, P. (2017). Oriental Turtle-dove (Streptopelia orientalis). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/54152 on 7 June 2017){{ref}}
-{{ref}}
 ==External Links==
-{{GSearch|Streptopelia+orientalis}}
+{{GSearch|"Streptopelia orientalis" {{!}} "Oriental Turtle Dove" {{!}} "Rufous Turtle Dove"}}
+<br />
+{{VSearch|"Streptopelia orientalis" {{!}} "Oriental Turtle Dove" {{!}} "Rufous Turtle Dove"}}
+{{GS-checked}}1
+<br />
 <br />
-{{Video|Oriental_Turtle_Dove}}
-[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Streptopelia]] [[Category:Videos]]
+[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Streptopelia]][[Category:Videos]]