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;[[:Category:Zosterops|Zosterops]] senegalensis | ;[[:Category:Zosterops|Zosterops]] senegalensis | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
11·5 cm (4½ in)<br /> | 11·5 cm (4½ in)<br /> | ||
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[[Image:STH 5186.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Kibale, [[Uganda]], July 2018]] | [[Image:STH 5186.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Kibale, [[Uganda]], July 2018]] | ||
Widespread throughout sub-Saharan [[Africa]]:<br /> | Widespread throughout sub-Saharan [[Africa]]:<br /> | ||
| − | '''Western Africa''': [[Mauritania | + | '''Western Africa''': [[Mauritania]], [[Senegal]], [[The Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Mali]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Congo]], [[Angola]]<br /> |
| − | '''Eastern Africa''': | + | '''Eastern Africa''': [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Tanzania]]<br /> |
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | Formerly a part of [[African Yellow White-eye]]. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | + | Seven subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | |
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*''Z. s. senegalensis'': [[Senegal]] to [[Uganda]], northern [[Congo]], northern [[Eritrea]] and north-western [[Ethiopia]] | *''Z. s. senegalensis'': [[Senegal]] to [[Uganda]], northern [[Congo]], northern [[Eritrea]] and north-western [[Ethiopia]] | ||
*''Z. s. demeryi'': [[Sierra Leone]] to [[Liberia]] and [[Ivory Coast]] | *''Z. s. demeryi'': [[Sierra Leone]] to [[Liberia]] and [[Ivory Coast]] | ||
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*''Z. s. kasaicus'': Central [[Zaire]] (Kasai) to north-eastern [[Angola]] | *''Z. s. kasaicus'': Central [[Zaire]] (Kasai) to north-eastern [[Angola]] | ||
*''Z. s. heinrichi'': North-western [[Angola]] (Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul) | *''Z. s. heinrichi'': North-western [[Angola]] (Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul) | ||
*''Z. s. quanzae'': Central [[Angola]] (Malanje to central highlands) | *''Z. s. quanzae'': Central [[Angola]] (Malanje to central highlands) | ||
| − | *''Z. s. | + | *''Z. s. gerhardi'': Extreme southern [[South Sudan]] and northeastern [[Uganda]] |
| − | + | *''Z. s. jacksoni'': Highlands of [[Kenya]] and northern [[Tanzania]] (Loliondo) | |
| − | *''Z. s. | ||
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==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
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Their diet consists mostly of seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season. | Their diet consists mostly of seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug21}}#{{Ref-GillDonskerRasmussen20V10.1}}#Avibase |
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2014) | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2014) | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 00:20, 8 August 2022
- Zosterops senegalensis
Identification
11·5 cm (4½ in)
- Pale greenish-yellow upperparts
- White eye-ring
- Sulphur yellow underparts
- Yellow head
Distribution
Widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa:
Western Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Angola
Eastern Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania
Taxonomy
Formerly a part of African Yellow White-eye.
Subspecies
Seven subspecies recognized[1]:
- Z. s. senegalensis: Senegal to Uganda, northern Congo, northern Eritrea and north-western Ethiopia
- Z. s. demeryi: Sierra Leone to Liberia and Ivory Coast
- Z. s. kasaicus: Central Zaire (Kasai) to north-eastern Angola
- Z. s. heinrichi: North-western Angola (Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul)
- Z. s. quanzae: Central Angola (Malanje to central highlands)
- Z. s. gerhardi: Extreme southern South Sudan and northeastern Uganda
- Z. s. jacksoni: Highlands of Kenya and northern Tanzania (Loliondo)
Habitat
A wide variety of habitats, including forests, moist savanna, and dry shrubland.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1. Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2014)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Northern Yellow White-eye. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 September 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Northern_Yellow_White-eye
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
