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Pileated Flycatcher - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Peter R. Bono
Teotitlán del Valle, Oaxaca, Mexico, July 2009
Xenotriccus mexicanus

Identification

5in. Pale yellow underparts, 2 white bars on wing coverts, long pointed crest. Sexes similar.

Distribution

Mexico.

Taxonomy

Monotypic.
The first known example of this species, which eventually was named as the type specimen, was collected by Austin P. Smith on April 9, 1908, with the locality noted as simply “Cuernavaca, Mexico.” It was originally identified as Myiochanes richardsonii and was labeled as that form. For thirty additional years, this specimen remained unrecognized until Zimmer discovered it in a tray of Empidonax traillii at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. After much speculation and study, Zimmer (Auk, 55, 1938:663-665) described this bird as a new genus and species.

Habitat

Woodlands and thorn thickets.

Behaviour

Diet includes insects caught low in bushes.

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