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Moluccan Dwarf Kingfisher - BirdForum Opus

ssp. uropygialis. Photo by THE_FERN
Pak Roji's, Halmahera, North Maluku, July 2023
Ceyx lepidus

Includes: Seram Dwarf Kingfisher, North Moluccan Dwarf-Kingfisher, Halmahera Dwarf-Kingfisher

Identification

11-13 cm (4¼-5 in); A very tiny kingfisher.

  • White bar on neck side
  • Orange loral spot

Sexes are alike.

Distribution

South-east Asia: found in the Moluccas (except Buru), Indonesia.

Taxonomy

Formerly included in Variable Dwarf Kingfisher. Some authorities have treated the two subspecies as full species.

Subspecies

ssp. uropygialis. Photo by Mark Harper
East Halmahera, North Maluku, September 2016

Two subspecies are recognized[1].

  • C. l. uropygialis on Obi, Bisa, Bacan, Ternate, Halmahera, Tidore and Morotai
  • C. l. lepidus on Ambon, Ambelau, Seram, Saparua, Seram Laut and Watubela

Habitat

As most of the kingfisher species this bird is solitary and often more heard than seen near streams and rivers. The nest is a hole dug in the banks.

Behaviour

Diet

Feeds on insects captured in flight, spiders and crickets.

Breeding

The nest is usually at the end of a short tunnel in a stream bank.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.1)_red. Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/

Recommended Citation

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