- Todiramphus australasia
Halcyon australasia Todirhamphus australasia (sic.)
Identification
21 cm (8¼ in)
- Cinnamon head with black band
- Rufous lores and eyebrows
- Black mask
- Golden upper back, throat and underparts
- Turquoise back
Distribution
South-east Asia found in Indonesia, Lesser Sundas, Lombok, Sumba, West Timor, Moluccas Islands, Tanimbar Islands and Timor.
Taxonomy
Was previously Halcyon australasia but now belongs to the genus Todiramphus. The Sibley-Monroe spelling of the scientific name (Todirhamphus australasia) is incorrect. Clements and Howard & Moore both use Todiramphus australasia. More details in this discussion.
Subspecies
There are 3 subspecies[1]:
- T. a. australasia:
- Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumba, Timor, and Wetar)
- T. a. tringorum
- Lesser Sundas (Romang)
- T. a. interpositus
- eastern Lesser Sundas (Leti, Moa)
- T. a. dammerianus:
- Eastern Lesser Sundas (Babar and Damar)
- T. a. odites:
- Tanimbar Islands (Yamdena and Larat)
Habitat
Monsoon forest to 700 m, and gardens.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet consists of insects, their larvae and other invertebrates.
They perch at various levels, and are thought to be ground feeders.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
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Image:Cinnamon-banded_Kingfisher.jpg|Photo © by James Eaton
Bipolo, West Timor, Indonesia, July 2006
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.1)_red. Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
- Avibase
- BirdLife International
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved January 2019)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Cinnamon-banded_Kingfisher
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1