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Difference between revisions of "Chestnut-naped Spurfowl" - BirdForum Opus

(Taxonomy & References expanded)
m (Njlarsen moved page Chestnut-naped Francolin to Chestnut-naped Spurfowl: consensus change in Clements and IOC - part of a lump)
 
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[[Image:0180chestnutnapedfrancolin2.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Trevor+Hardaker|Trevor Hardaker}} <br />Bale Mountains, [[Ethiopia]], May 2009]]
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[[Image:IMG 5508.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|barty63|Mike Barth}} <br />Bale Mountains, [[Ethiopia]], August 2014]]
;[[:Category:Francolinus|Francolinus]] castaneicollis
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'''Alternative name: Chestnut-naped Francolin'''<br /> '''Includes Black-fronted Francolin/Black-fronted Spurfowl'''
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;[[:Category:Pternistis|Pternistis]] castaneicollis
 +
 
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
Length 33-37 cm; a large francolin<br />
 
Length 33-37 cm; a large francolin<br />
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Eastern [[Africa]]: [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]] and [[Kenya]].
 
Eastern [[Africa]]: [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]] and [[Kenya]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
====''Pternistis'' vs. ''Francolinus''====
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Formerly placed in genus ''[[Francolinus]]''.  
Sibley & Monroe (1996) placed this species in the genus ''Pternistis'', but this genus has not been recognized by Clements (2007) or Howard & Moore (2003), and the Opus follows in this consensus.
 
 
====Subspecies====
 
====Subspecies====
 
There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
 
There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
*''F. c. castaneicollis'':
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*''P. c. castaneicollis'':
 
:*Mountains of north-eastern [[Ethiopia]] and [[Somalia]] to [[Kenya]] border
 
:*Mountains of north-eastern [[Ethiopia]] and [[Somalia]] to [[Kenya]] border
*''F. c. atrifrons'':
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*''P. c. atrifrons'':
:*Southern Ethiopia and extreme northern Kenya
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:*southern [[Ethiopia]] and extreme northern [[Kenya]]
  
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Subspecies ''atrifrons'' (Black-fronted Francolin) was formerly split as a full species but is now again included here.<br />
 
Five other subspecies are not generally recognised<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>.
 
Five other subspecies are not generally recognised<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>.
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
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==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
 
Usually seen in small groups or pairs.
 
Usually seen in small groups or pairs.
 +
====Diet====
 +
They form feeding coveys; They pick seeds and insects off the ground.
 
====Vocalisation====
 
====Vocalisation====
 
Calls mostly at dawn and dusk; ''kek kek keraak''.
 
Calls mostly at dawn and dusk; ''kek kek keraak''.
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==Gallery==
 +
Click on photo for larger image
 +
<gallery>
 +
Image:0180chestnutnapedfrancolin2.jpg|Photo by {{user|Trevor+Hardaker|Trevor Hardaker}} <br />Bale Mountains, [[Ethiopia]], May 2009
 +
<!--Note for Editors: this image does not appear in the Gallery, so retained for completeness-->
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</gallery>
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Avibase
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#{{Ref-Clements6thOct22}}#{{Ref-GillDonskerRasmussen22V13.1}}#Avibase
#{{Ref-SinclairRyan03}}  
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#{{Ref-SinclairRyan03}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=3029911 Birdforum thread] discussing this species
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
{{GSearch|Francolinus+castaneicollis}}  
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[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Francolinus]]
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{{GSearch|"Pternistis castaneicollis" {{!}} "Pternistis atrifrons" {{!}} "Chestnut-naped Spurfowl" {{!}} "Chestnut-naped Francolin"}}
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{{GS-checked}}1<br /><br />
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[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Pternistis]]

Latest revision as of 15:13, 4 March 2023

Photo by Mike Barth
Bale Mountains, Ethiopia, August 2014

Alternative name: Chestnut-naped Francolin
Includes Black-fronted Francolin/Black-fronted Spurfowl

Pternistis castaneicollis

Identification

Length 33-37 cm; a large francolin
Key features are rusty colours on the head, neck, upper breast and wings; white belly and vent; and red bill and legs.

Distribution

Eastern Africa: Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya.

Taxonomy

Formerly placed in genus Francolinus.

Subspecies

There are 2 subspecies[1]:

  • P. c. castaneicollis:
  • P. c. atrifrons:

Subspecies atrifrons (Black-fronted Francolin) was formerly split as a full species but is now again included here.
Five other subspecies are not generally recognised[2].

Habitat

Montane heath, forest edges and scrub.

Behaviour

Usually seen in small groups or pairs.

Diet

They form feeding coveys; They pick seeds and insects off the ground.

Vocalisation

Calls mostly at dawn and dusk; kek kek keraak.

Gallery

Click on photo for larger image

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.1)_red. Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
  3. Avibase
  4. Sinclair, I and P Ryan. 2003. Birds of Africa South of the Sahara. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691118154
  5. Birdforum thread discussing this species

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

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