- Sporophila morellleti
Identification
This is a small finch with a short, stubby dark bill and curved culmen and short tail. The breeding male has a dark head and back, a variable white collar and black breast band, variably buff belly, double white wing bars and white rump. The winter male keeps the blackish wings, whitish wing bars and white spot at the base of the primaries. Its crown is still mottled with dark, but is otherwise similar to female. Females are much less patterned, and are buffy brown above with two white wing bars.
Variation
The black bib/breast band and the white collar in the male varies between weak in subspecies sharpei and much stronger in e.g., moreletti[2]. The second has underparts white to pale buff.
Similar Species
Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater of West Mexico is similar but lacks wing-bars. Within its range, the male Ruddy-breasted Seedeater in breeding plumage has a two-toned plumage, gray above and ruddy below. Female and winter male Ruddy-breasted are more similar to female Morelet's , but Ruddy-breasted is smaller, with a paler bill and more contrasting wing edgings. It also lacks wingbars. The male Variable Seedeater is almost all black, and so easily is distinguished. Female Variable Seedeater does not have wingbars, and is more olive in color.
Distribution
North America and Central America
Eastern Mexico and the far southern Rio Grande Valley in Texas; additionally along the Caribbean slope south to western Panama.
Taxonomy
The former White-collared Seedeater has been split into this species and the Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater.
Subspecies
This is a polytypic species consisting of two subspecies[1]:
- S. m. sharpei:Black breast band of the male is reduced to black mottling at the sides of the breast. Back grayish brown, mottled with black.
- S. m. morelleti:Black breast band of male is complete; black on back is more extensive; and has white crescent below eye.
Proposed subspecies S. m. mutanda in which some males have a black throat is considered a synonym of nominate.
Habitat
Open grassy areas, pastures, roadsides, weedy fields, moist savanna, and marshlands with tall reeds.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes seeds.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Birdforum thread discussing id of White-collared Seedeater
- Adel, F., K. J. Burns, J. C. Eitniear, and T. S. Schulenberg (2010). Morelet's/Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti/torqueola), version 1.0. In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.whcsee.01
- Eitniear, J. C. (2018). Morelet's Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti), version 1.2. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bna.whcsee1.01.2
- del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. (2018). White-collared Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/1344179 on 22 November 2018).
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Morelet's Seedeater. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 17 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Morelet%27s_Seedeater
