- Streptopelia decaocto
Identification
Length 32cm, weight 47cm.
A large, pale dove with a distinctive black collar around the back of the neck only - does not extend to the chin. The collar is often outlined with a thin white ring on both sides. Dark red eye, grey bill, dark primaries, and a long-tail tipped in white.
Similar Species
Similar in morph to Mourning Dove, but lighter in colour, and tail is squared off rather than pointed.
Very similar to the Ringed Turtle Dove, but that introduced species is rare and local, only established breeding colonies in some southern cities, notably in California. Also a frequent escape.
Distribution
Europe, Jan, North America, expanding rapidly to the west and north.
Native to south-eastern Europe and Asia, this dove was introduced into the U.S. in the Bahamas in 1974, soon made its way to Florida, and has been rapidly spreading across North America ever since. Published distribution maps can be considered obsolete very quickly; the species is now established well into the far western states, British Columbia, and the Great Lakes.
There is some speculation that it is occupying an ecological niche left vacant with the extinction of the Passenger Pigeon.
Taxonomy
Polytypic. Consists of two subspecies.
Subspecies[1]
- S. d. decaocto:
- S. d. xanthocycla:
Habitat
Mostly suburban environments with light vegetation.
Behaviour
Movement
Forages on the ground, but frequently flies to perches in trees. Skilled and fast flyer.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>Streptopelia decaocto (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Eurasian Collared Dove. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 15 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Eurasian_Collared_Dove
External Links
