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'''Alternative Name: Common Goldenback''' | '''Alternative Name: Common Goldenback''' | ||
| + | [[Image:Common_Flameback.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Dr+Manjeet+Singh|Dr Manjeet Singh}}<br/>[[Kuala Selangor Nature Park]], Kuala Lumpur, [[Malaysia]], November 2005]] | ||
;[[:Category:Dinopium|Dinopium]] javanense | ;[[:Category:Dinopium|Dinopium]] javanense | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Size - 30cm (12in) | + | Size - 30cm (12in)<br /> |
| − | + | Golden mantle and wings, red lower back and rump, white face with two black malar strips and largely black hindneck with white sides of neck together with whitish underparts marked with blackish scales, distinctive. Throat and face tinged rufous or buff. Has three toes. Brown iris.<br /> | |
| − | '''Male''' | + | '''Male''': Crown and pointed crest red<br /> |
| − | '''Female''' | + | '''Female''': Crown and crest black with whitish spots from forehead to the tip of the crest. |
| − | [[Image:Common_Flameback_female.jpg|thumb| | + | [[Image:Common_Flameback_female.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />{{user|jweeyh|jweeyh}}<br/ >[[Singapore]], July 2007]] |
| − | + | ====Similar Species==== | |
Difficult to separate from [[Greater Flameback]] (Goldenback) from lateral view, especially at a distance. Best separated by colour of iris and hindneck pattern. | Difficult to separate from [[Greater Flameback]] (Goldenback) from lateral view, especially at a distance. Best separated by colour of iris and hindneck pattern. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[India]] to [[Indochina]]; [[Greater Sundas]]; [[Philippines]]. | + | [[Asia]]: found from [[India]] to [[Indochina]]; [[Greater Sundas]]; [[Philippines]]. |
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| − | * ''D. j. malabaricum'' | + | There are 6 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: |
| − | * ''D. j. intermedium'' | + | * ''D. j. malabaricum'': |
| − | * ''D. j. javanense'' | + | :*In wet woodlands of western [[India]] |
| − | * ''D. j. exsul'' | + | * ''D. j. intermedium'': |
| − | * ''D. j. raveni'' | + | :*In [[Bangladesh]] and Assam to [[Burma]], south-western [[China]] and [[Indochina]] |
| − | * ''D. j. everetti'' | + | * ''D. j. javanense'': |
| + | :*From Peninsular [[Thailand]] to [[Sumatra]], Riau Archaepelago, western [[Java]] and [[Borneo]] | ||
| + | * ''D. j. exsul'': | ||
| + | :*On Eastern [[Java]] and [[Bali]] | ||
| + | * ''D. j. raveni'': | ||
| + | :*On Eraban Island and adjacent north-eastern [[Borneo]] | ||
| + | * ''D. j. everetti'': | ||
| + | :*On Southern [[Philippines]] (Balabac, Palawan and Calamian Islands) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Mangroves, forest edges, peat swamp forests, coastal scrub and plantations. | Mangroves, forest edges, peat swamp forests, coastal scrub and plantations. | ||
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Usually seen in pairs, largely on tree trunks and stems probing soft bark for insects and grubs. Very social, regularly call out to each other. | Usually seen in pairs, largely on tree trunks and stems probing soft bark for insects and grubs. Very social, regularly call out to each other. | ||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| − | Voice: a sharp ''churrrr'' and ''klek-klek'' in flight. | + | '''Voice''': a sharp ''churrrr'' and ''klek-klek'' in flight. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec10}} |
| − | + | {{ref}} | |
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Dinopium+javanense}} | {{GSearch|Dinopium+javanense}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dinopium]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dinopium]] | ||
Revision as of 20:40, 4 March 2011
Alternative Name: Common Goldenback
- Dinopium javanense
Identification
Size - 30cm (12in)
Golden mantle and wings, red lower back and rump, white face with two black malar strips and largely black hindneck with white sides of neck together with whitish underparts marked with blackish scales, distinctive. Throat and face tinged rufous or buff. Has three toes. Brown iris.
Male: Crown and pointed crest red
Female: Crown and crest black with whitish spots from forehead to the tip of the crest.
Similar Species
Difficult to separate from Greater Flameback (Goldenback) from lateral view, especially at a distance. Best separated by colour of iris and hindneck pattern.
Distribution
Asia: found from India to Indochina; Greater Sundas; Philippines.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 6 subspecies[1]:
- D. j. malabaricum:
- In wet woodlands of western India
- D. j. intermedium:
- In Bangladesh and Assam to Burma, south-western China and Indochina
- D. j. javanense:
- D. j. exsul:
- D. j. raveni:
- On Eraban Island and adjacent north-eastern Borneo
- D. j. everetti:
- On Southern Philippines (Balabac, Palawan and Calamian Islands)
Habitat
Mangroves, forest edges, peat swamp forests, coastal scrub and plantations.
Behaviour
Usually seen in pairs, largely on tree trunks and stems probing soft bark for insects and grubs. Very social, regularly call out to each other.
Vocalisation
Voice: a sharp churrrr and klek-klek in flight.
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Common Flameback. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 4 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Common_Flameback
