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Sexes similar, males larger than females. Juveniles are duller than adults. | Sexes similar, males larger than females. Juveniles are duller than adults. | ||
====Similar Species==== | ====Similar Species==== | ||
| − | Similar to [[Cuban Crow]] but is smaller, with shorter wings. Generally stated to have a shorter bill and elongated tufts over the upper mandible compared with that species. In Cuban Crow the nasal tufts do not cover the nostrils. However, these bill characters can be difficult to judge and seem variable (based on ebird photos). | + | Similar to [[Cuban Crow]] but is smaller, with shorter wings. These give it a less ponderous flight action with faster wing beats. |
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| + | Generally stated to have a shorter bill and elongated tufts over the upper mandible compared with that species. In Cuban Crow the nasal tufts do not cover the nostrils. However, these bill characters can be difficult to judge and seem variable (based on ebird photos). | ||
| + | |||
Voice is the best distinction, but failing that the gape of Cuban crow reaches to at least the middle of the eye whilst that of palm crow stops short of it. | Voice is the best distinction, but failing that the gape of Cuban crow reaches to at least the middle of the eye whilst that of palm crow stops short of it. | ||
Revision as of 02:03, 14 April 2024
- Corvus minutus
Includes: Hispaniolan Palm Crow; Cuban Palm Crow
Identification
34 - 38cm.
- Black plumage with purble-blue iridescence
- Brown iris
- Short, stout, sharp-pointed bill
- Gape ending in front of eye
- Well-developed nasal bristles covering nostrils
Sexes similar, males larger than females. Juveniles are duller than adults.
Similar Species
Similar to Cuban Crow but is smaller, with shorter wings. These give it a less ponderous flight action with faster wing beats.
Generally stated to have a shorter bill and elongated tufts over the upper mandible compared with that species. In Cuban Crow the nasal tufts do not cover the nostrils. However, these bill characters can be difficult to judge and seem variable (based on ebird photos).
Voice is the best distinction, but failing that the gape of Cuban crow reaches to at least the middle of the eye whilst that of palm crow stops short of it.
Distribution
Dominican Republic, Haiti and western Cuba.
Formerly abundant and still not uncommon on Hispaniola. Rare and local in Cuba, confined to Camaguey province now.
Taxonomy
Two subspeces recognized:
- C. m. minutus in Cuba
- C. m. palmarum on Hispaniola
Both subspecies are sometimes treated as full species.
Appears to be closely related to the Fish Crow of the eastern seaboard of the United States and also two smaller species, the Tamaulipas Crow and Sinaloa Crow of Mexico and forms a species group with them.
Habitat
Mountain pine forests, arid brush and hill country. Also in lowland cultivation with some palm trees. Often between 1300 - 1900m on Hispaniola.
Behaviour
Feeds on invertebrates (beetles, caterpillars, cicadas, snails), liards and fruits. Usually foraging in pairs or small groups on the ground.
Breeding season from March to July in Cuba. Obviously a solitary nester. The nest is made of sticks and placed among tree branches or in a palm tree. Lays 4 eggs. Breeding habits poorly known.
No information about movements.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
- Birdforum thread discussing id of this species
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Palm Crow. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Palm_Crow
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
