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Upupa butleri Madarász, 1911 (1 Viewer)

Taphrospilus

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Upupa butleri Madarász, 1911 OD here
Die neue Art habe ich dem Direktor des Zoologischen Gartens in Chartum, Herrn C. Butler zu Ehren benannt.

The Eponym Dictionary of Birds
Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri Gurney, 1898
Hoopoe sp. Upupa butleri Madarász, 1911 NCR [Alt. Eurasian Hoopoe; JS Upupa epops]
Stone Partridge ssp. Ptilopachus petrosus butleri W. L. Sclater & Praed, 1920 NCR [JS Ptilopachus petrosus petrosus]
Butler's Rock Dove Columba livia butleri Meinertzhagen, 1921
Arabian Bustard ssp. Ardeotis arabs butleri Bannerman, 1930
Arthur Lennox Butler (1873–1939) was born in Karachi, the son of Edward Arthur Butler (q.v.). He went to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) (1891) to become a tea-planter, but became a professional collector instead. He was Curator of the State Museum at Kuala Lumpur, Malaya (1898), and Superintendent of Game Preservation in the Sudan (1901–1915), then went to England and studied hummingbirds. Four reptiles and an amphibian are named after him.

The Key to Scientific Names
Arthur Lennox Butler (1873-1939) British tea-planter in Ceylon, collector, Curator of Selangor State Mus., Malaya, Superintendent of Game Preservation in Sudan 1901-1915 (subsp. Anomalospiza imberbis, subsp. Ardeotis arabs, syn. Cinnyris osea decorsei, syn. Cisticola cantans concolor, syn. Columba livia schimperi, syn. Eremopterix nigriceps albifrons, syn. Lagonosticta larvata nigricollis, subsp. Phylloscopus castaniceps, subsp. Ptilopachus petrosus, syn. Upupa epops).

Could this be Charles Butler mentioned here p. 1069?
 
ser.4, v.13 (1909) - Zoologist - Biodiversity Heritage Library :
5. Khartoum, Sudan. — The Khartoum Zoological Gardens were started in 1901 in the centre of the city, but moved to their present site on the tongue of land between the White and Blue Niles in 1903. The gardens, which are free to the public, are under the Municipality, but the collection of live animals is under the Game Preservation Department, of which Mr. Arthur L. Butler is Superintendent.

Couldn't Madarász simply have erred in the initial he attributed to his dedicatee ?
 
...
Could this be Charles Butler mentioned here p. 1069?
Hrmmm ... but I don't think so Martin, even if I have no idea on whom the OD's/Madarász's mysterious "C. Butler" could, or might have been [nor do I know if such a person ever existed, at least not in that certain place and Era, and in connection to that particular Zoo, but several namesakes does exist, both in Europe and US, all far away from Sudan and Africa – also consider that Charles (Stewart) Butler is a fairly Common name (even more so when/if the second given name is excluded from any search)], thus, I tend to think like Laurent (in post #2).

Also consider the following (fairly recent) text:
• Brendan Tuttle. 2019. A trip to the zoo: colonial sightseeing and spectacle in Sudan (1901–1933). Journal of Tourism History 11 (3): pp.1–26. (accessible for download here):
On the afternoon of August 16th [in 1933], the chiefs and their wives were given a ‘grand tour’ of Khartoum [alt. Chartum (in German)], and Omdurman. They were taken around to see the public buildings and markets, squares, the ‘grand promenade’, bridges and trains and trams, gardens, statues, polo grounds and other sites. They ended the day at the zoo. The Khartoum Zoological Gardens were established in 1901, mainly to accommodate ‘animals accepted by ... the Governor General as complimentary presents from native personages of import’, and partly to house animals caught for sale to zoos in Europe, Congo, South Africa and elsewhere. [...]
‘The time for forming a large Zoo in Khartoum has not yet come’, A. L. Butler, the Superintendent of the Game Preservation Department, wrote in 1903 when the zoo was moved into the Mogren gardens, ‘nor is a big establishment to rival the Cairo Gardens contemplated’. Instead, Butler recommended the collection of ‘an excellent and typical small collection of local animals and birds’. Between 1903 and 1930, however, the zoo was expanded on account of its popularly among ‘all classes of residents and with tourists’ and because of the importance of game safaris and the wild animal trade to Sudan’s economy. [...]
...

[from p.20, footnotes excluded (and unchecked)]

Also note the Paper A contribution to the Ornithology of the Western Sudan, by the same Madarász, in 1914 (here), where Mr Butler is/was mentioned repeatedly (in reference to, for examples; this and this Paper/s, on birds in about the same Area, both by the same; "A. L. Butler, F.Z.S., M.B.O.U., &c. ...". In the latter Ibis he's listed, among other Butlers, as: "BUTLER, ARTHUR LENNOX, F.Z.S.; Supt. of Game Preservation, Sudan Government, Khartum, Sudan.", on p. vii).

Just some observations ... if relevant?

Björn

PS. Also see here: , where he's listed as; collector; A.L.B. ... "Mr. A. L. Butler." + as taxidermist: (A.L.B.) ... "Mr. A. L. Butler.". That guy sure collected (and preserved) a lot of Birds! Also see here [and, if anyone have 650£ to spare, one of his Works/Birds can be bought here!]. Obituary after Arthur L. (Lennox) Butler here (p.348) + Grave, here, and note that he apparently had a Brother by the name: Charles Edward Butler (1874–1960).

However this far, from what we've seen at this point, I'd prefer to think of Madarász's "C. Butler", in the OD of "Upupa butleri", as nothing but a Printers error (or a mere typo – even if A. and C. rarely gets mixed-up), alt. a misinterpretation of a possible, plausible label note; "C. (Coll. collector/collection) Butler".

But, as always, don't hesitate to prove me wrong.

/B
 
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Arthur Lennox Butler
Birth 22 Feb 1873 Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India (ie Mumbai)
Marriage 10 Sep 1908 London, England
Death 31 Dec 1939 Horsham, Sussex, England

He was a Sudanese official almost his entire career.

It was his brother Charles that was the Ceylon Tea Planter!! He retired back to England and had a long life.

Charles Edward Butler
Birth 7 May 1874 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Marriage Dec 1919 Smallburgh, Norfolk, England
Residence 1939 Devon, England
Death 17 Nov 1960 Exeter, Devon, England

BUT Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri (Gurney, 1898) was shot by A.L. but is unequivocally named after the father see OD here: v.1-9=no.1-64 (1892-1899) - Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club - Biodiversity Heritage Library

So Edward Arthur Butler 1843–1916
 
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...

BUT Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri (Gurney, 1898) was shot by A.L. but is unequivocally named after the father see OD here: v.1-9=no.1-64 (1892-1899) - Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club - Biodiversity Heritage Library

So Edward Arthur Butler 1843–1916

Sure same as Anthus butleri Shelley, 1882 plus plate and Strix butleri (Hume, AO 1878) are named for the father.

This in accordance with the BOW key (See #1).

True, but, also note that the Key has E. A. Butler as:
...
Lt.-Col. Edward Arthur Butler (1842-1916) British Army in Gibraltar, India and South Africa, collector, taxidermist, ornithologist (Accipiter, syn. Anthus chloris, Strix).
...
 
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Well there is no doubt: Edward Arthur Butler 1843–1916

Birth 3 Jul 1843 • St John's Wood, London, England
Baptism 17 Nov 1843 • Saint Mary-St Marylebone Road, St Marylebone, London, England
Death 16 Apr 1916 Stokesby, Norfolk, England

1663960098123.png
 
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Here the other birds for A. L. Butler:
  • Ptilopachus petrosus butleri W. L. Sclater & Mackworth-Praed, CW, 1920 OD here
  • Columba livia butleri Meinertzhagen, R, 1921 OD here
  • Ardeotis arabs butleri Bannerman, DA, 1930 OD here (not seen)
  • Anomalospiza imberbis butleri Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, CW 1918 OD here
  • Cinnyris osea butleri Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, CW , 1918 OD here
  • Cisticola butleri Ogilvie-Grant, WR, 1907 OD here
  • Pyrrhulauda butleri Shelley, GE, 1903 OD here
  • Phylloscopus castaniceps butleri (Hartert, EJO 1898) OD here
  • Lagonosticta butleri Ogilvie-Grant, WR, 1906 OD here

And non birds:
  • Gehyra butleri Boulenger, 1900 OD here
  • Lycodon butleri Boulenger, 1900 OD here
  • Chilorhinophis butleri Werner, 1907 OD here
  • Tytthoscincus butleri (Boulenger, 1912) OD here
  • Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900 OD here
 
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OK another brother is Harry Francis Butler Born 30 May 1877 - Died 17 January 1969.

Do we know the life dates of his mother Clara Francis?

Additional I have another question. Who is G. B. Loddiges of Barnes SW-London grandson of George Loddiges (1786-1846)?
 
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Clara Maria Francis (1854-1912)

George Bowes Loddiges (1873–1935) was the grandson of Georges son Conrad Loddiges (1821–1865).
 
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Seems many descendents got this wrong. George Bowes Loddiges (1873-1935) a stockbroker was the son of George Loddiges (1847-1923) and Caroline Emily Pykes Atkins.

George Loddiges (1847-1923) was the son of Conrad Loddiges (1821–1865) and Susannah Agar Bowes (1818–1897)
 

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Sorry to bother again on this. In his obituary (see #3 in The Ibis A. L. Butler) is a Marsden mentioned. I assume it is Herbert Walter Marsden a natural history dealer according here. He is also mentioned in A review of records of Downy Woodpecker in Britain p. 212

During the late 1800s, Herbert Walter Marsden (1842– ?1919) was a taxidermist and naturalist based at various addresses in Gloucestershire and dealing in bird specimens from all over the world (Cole 2006; Bluett 2012). He was still advertising in The Zoologist in September 1907 from an address in Bristol, but his next advert, in February 1910, was from 12 Guildford Road, Tunbridge Wells, indicating that he had moved in the interim.

Can we confirm 1919 as year of death?
 
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Herbert Walter Marsden (1841-1919)

Spouse Lydia Moir Bruce
Father James Marsden
Mother Elizabeth Hilliar
Baptism Date 13 Dec 1841 Worcestershire, England
Death 28 Jan 1919 Ealing, Middlesex, England
 
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