(Attempt to disguise some copied text. Photo date. Subspecies. References) |
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− | [[Image:18525DSCF0786.jpg|thumb|550px|right| | + | [[Image:18525DSCF0786.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Fabio|Fabio}}<br />Gramado, [[Brazil]], March 2006]] |
− | |||
;[[:Category:Vanellus|Vanellus]] chilensis | ;[[:Category:Vanellus|Vanellus]] chilensis | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | 31-33 cm | + | 31-33 cm |
+ | *Brownish-grey upperparts | ||
+ | *Bronze glossing on shoulders | ||
+ | *Grey head | ||
+ | *Black forehead and throat patch which extends onto the black breast | ||
+ | *White border separating the black of the face from the grey of the head and crest | ||
+ | *White underparts | ||
+ | *Eye ring, legs and most of the bill are pink | ||
+ | *Broad white wing bar separates the grey-brown of the back and wing coverts from the black flight feathers. *Red bony extensions under the wings (spurs), used to intimidate foes and fight birds of prey | ||
+ | *Rump is white and the tail black. | ||
− | + | Sexes similar; young birds are duller, with a shorter crest and browner face and breast. | |
+ | [[Image:d09_0047.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Note the wing spur. Photo by {{user|Gary+Clark|Gary Clark}}. <br/>[[Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve]], Buenos Aires, [[Argentina]].]] | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[South America]]. | [[South America]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
+ | '''Northern''' | ||
+ | *''V. c. cayennensis'' (Northern): | ||
+ | :*Northern [[South America]] north of the Amazon<br /> | ||
+ | '''Southern''' | ||
+ | *''V. c. lampronotus'' (Central South America): | ||
+ | :*Amazonia south of the Amazon to southern [[Brazil]], northern [[Chile]] and northern [[Argentina]] | ||
+ | *''V. c. chilensis'': | ||
+ | :*[[Argentina]] (Comodoro Rivadavia) to [[Chile]] (Chiloé Island) | ||
+ | *''V. c. fretensis'': | ||
+ | :*Southern [[Argentina]] and southern [[Chile]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Lakes, river banks or open grassland. | Lakes, river banks or open grassland. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | ====Diet==== | ||
The diet includes insects and other small invertebrates. | The diet includes insects and other small invertebrates. | ||
− | + | ====Breeding==== | |
The nest is a bare ground scrape and 2-3 olive brown eggs are laid. | The nest is a bare ground scrape and 2-3 olive brown eggs are laid. | ||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Wikipedia | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Vanellus+chilensis}} | {{GSearch|Vanellus+chilensis}} |
Revision as of 00:13, 26 December 2009
- Vanellus chilensis
Identification
31-33 cm
- Brownish-grey upperparts
- Bronze glossing on shoulders
- Grey head
- Black forehead and throat patch which extends onto the black breast
- White border separating the black of the face from the grey of the head and crest
- White underparts
- Eye ring, legs and most of the bill are pink
- Broad white wing bar separates the grey-brown of the back and wing coverts from the black flight feathers. *Red bony extensions under the wings (spurs), used to intimidate foes and fight birds of prey
- Rump is white and the tail black.
Sexes similar; young birds are duller, with a shorter crest and browner face and breast.
Distribution
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
Northern
- V. c. cayennensis (Northern):
- Northern South America north of the Amazon
- Northern South America north of the Amazon
Southern
- V. c. lampronotus (Central South America):
- V. c. chilensis:
- V. c. fretensis:
Habitat
Lakes, river banks or open grassland.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes insects and other small invertebrates.
Breeding
The nest is a bare ground scrape and 2-3 olive brown eggs are laid.
References
- Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Southern Lapwing. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 14 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Southern_Lapwing
External Links